Understanding Arthritis in Dogs: A Vet Physio’s Guide for Dog Owners

Understanding Arthritis in Dogs: A Vet Physio's Guide for Dog Owners

As a veterinary physiotherapist, one of the most common conditions I help manage is arthritis in dogs. While it can be distressing to see your beloved pet slowing down or in discomfort, there are many ways we can support them to live a happy, active life despite the diagnosis.

What is Arthritis

Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a condition where the joints become inflamed, painful, and stiff due to the deterioration of cartilage. Cartilage acts as a cushion within joints; when it wears away, bones can rub against each other, causing discomfort and reduced mobility.

This condition is progressive and more common in older dogs, but it can also affect younger dogs, especially those with joint abnormalities, injuries, or genetic predispositions.

How to Spot the Signs

Dogs are naturally stoic and often hide pain, so it’s important to look for subtle changes in behaviour and movement. Here are some signs that may indicate your dog is developing arthritis:

* Stiffness, especially after rest

* Reluctance to walk, run, jump, or climb stairs

* Limping or lameness

* Licking or chewing at joints

* Slowing down on walks or needing more rest

* Behavioural changes, such as irritability or withdrawal

If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to consult your vet for a proper diagnosis. They may suggest imaging (like X-rays) to confirm arthritis and rule out other causes of discomfort.

How Physiotherapy Can Help

Once diagnosed, managing arthritis is all about improving quality of life. That’s where physiotherapy plays a crucial role. As a vet physio, my goals are to reduce pain, maintain or improve mobility, and support muscle strength to help stabilise affected joints.

Some physiotherapy techniques include:

Massage and manual therapy: to relieve muscle tension and improve circulation

Therapeutic exercises: tailored programs to improve strength and flexibility

Laser or ultrasound therapy: to promote healing and reduce inflammation

Hydrotherapy: non-weight bearing exercise in water to strengthen muscles without stressing the joints

Lifestyle and Home Adjustments

Supporting your dog at home is just as important as professional care. Here are a few tips:

* Provide a soft, supportive bed away from draughts

* Use ramps or steps to reduce strain on joints when getting into cars or onto furniture

* Keep your dog at a healthy weight to minimise joint pressure

* Maintain regular, gentle exercise to keep joints mobile

* Consider non-slip flooring or rugs to help with stability indoors

A Great Resource for Support

For dog owners navigating arthritis, **[Canine Arthritis Management (CAM)](https://caninearthritis.co.uk/)** is a fantastic resource. It offers evidence-based advice, owner-friendly tools, and a supportive community to help you and your dog live well with arthritis.

Final Thoughts

While arthritis is a lifelong condition, with the right care, your dog can continue to enjoy life. Early intervention, physiotherapy, and thoughtful home adaptations all make a difference. Always consult your vet and physio team to develop a plan tailored to your dog’s individual needs.

Remember: arthritis doesn’t mean the end of adventure for your dog – it just means approaching life a little differently.